A 78-kg test "dummy" crashes into a wall at 14 m/s and is brought to rest in 0.10 s What is the magnitude of the average force exerted by the wall on the “dummy”?

Asailboat is traveling to the right when a gust of wind causes the boat to accelerate leftward at 2.5m/s2 for 4s. after the wind stops, the sailboat is traveling to the left with a velocity of 3.0m/s.assuming the acceleration from the wind is constant, what was the initial velocity of the sailboat before the gust of wind? answer using a coordinate system where rightward is positive.