How can models and simulations be used to gain insight into natural events? What are their limitations?

Can somebody explain to me how newton's 3rd law relates to momentum? ~ap physics 1

An engineer designs a roller coaster so that a car travels horizontally for 162 ft, then climbs 127 ft at an angle of 31.0° above the horizontal. it then moves 127 ft at an angle of 46.0° below the horizontal. if we take the initial horizontal motion of the car to be along the +x-axis, what is the car's displacement? (give the magnitude of your answer, in ft, to at least four significant figures and give the direction of your answer in degrees counterclockwise from the +x-axis.)

Apair of 10μf capacitors in a high-power laser are charged to 1.7 kv.a. what charge is stored in each capacitor? b. how much energy is stored in each capacitor?