For a given machine, explain why the Mechanical Advantage is usually less than the Ideal Mechanical Advantage? What does this tell you about a machine that has a mechanical advantage vs. a machine that has an ideal mechanical advantage? Provide an example of a machine with a MA and a machine with an IMA. /7 Your answer

In the middle of the night you are standing a horizontal distance of 14.0 m from the high fence that surrounds the estate of your rich uncle. the top of the fence is 5.00 m above the ground. you have taped an important message to a rock that you want to throw over the fence. the ground is level, and the width of the fence is small enough to be ignored. you throw the rock from a height of 1.60 m above the ground and at an angle of 54.0 degrees above the horizontal. part a part complete what minimum initial speed must the rock have as it leaves your hand to clear the top of the fence? express your answer with the appropriate units. part b for the initial velocity calculated in the previous part, what horizontal distance beyond the fence will the rock land on the ground?