Define acceleration due to gravity

What is the speed of an object at a given moment?

An alpha particle with kinetic energy 12.5 mev makes a collision with lead nucleus, but it is not "aimed" at the center of the lead nucleus, and has an initial nonzero angular momentum (with respect to the stationary lead nucleus) of magnitude l = p0 b, where p0 is the magnitude of the initial momentum of the alpha particle and b=1.40×10−12 m. (assume that the lead nucleus remains stationary and that it may be treated as a point charge. the atomic number of lead is 82. the alpha particle is a helium nucleus, with atomic number 2.) what is the distance of closest approach?

During cooling, the kinetic energy of the molecules falls. why does this happen? a.the motion of the molecules increases. b. the motion of the molecules slows down. c.the van der waals forces between molecules decrease d. the forces of attraction between the molecules are overcome.