1. A student notices that wearing darker colors in sunlight makes him feel warmer, so he decides to conduct an experiment. He takes five pieces of different-colored cloth and wraps each one around a water bottle. He then places all five bottles in direct sunlight and measures the temperature of the water in each bottle an hour later.
What should be kept constant throughout this experiment?
O the color of the cloth
O the temperature of the water
the amount of water in each bottle
O the temperature of the outside air

the color of the cloth

Explanation:

  the grams     of oxygen gas   that can be produced     is 20.6   grams of o₂

calculation

2liclo₃ →   2 licl + 3 o₂

step 1:   find the moles of liclo₃

moles = mass÷ molar mass

from periodic table the molar mass of liclo₃ =6.9 +35.5   +(16 x3) =90.4 g/mol

moles=38.7 g÷90.4 g/mol=0.4281   moles

step 2:   use the   mole ratio   to calculate the moles of o2

from equation above, liclo₃: o₂   is 2: 3  

therefore the moles of   o₂=0.4281 moles x3/2 =0.6422   moles

step 3: find mass   of o₂

mass= moles x molar mass

from periodic table the   molar mass of   o₂ = 16 x2= 32 g/mol

mass=0.6422   moles   x   32 g/mol = 20.6 grams of o₂

force required to detach it is given by

charges are taken to be fundamental charge

now we have

so above is the minimum distance at which it will detach