Sketch a free body diagram for a hot air balloon which is rising off the ground. Indicate the magnitude of the force by utilizing a scale of length for the force vectors. Include your scale and Describe one Action-Reaction Pair (in full sentence form below your image)

   F_net = B -W

The forces of action and reaction are the weight of the balloon that is the force of attraction of the Earth and the outside so the balloon pulls the earth that has an upward direction and is applied to the planet

Explanation:

A hot air balloon is subjected to the force of its weight directed towards the center of the Earth. The thrust due to the cold air released, this thrust is directed upwards.

If we assume that the balloon rises at a constant speed

         F_net = B -W

         F_neta = ρ g V_body - ρ_body g V_body

The forces of action and reaction are the weight of the balloon that is the force of attraction of the Earth and the outside so the balloon pulls the earth that has an upward direction and is applied to the planet

here we know that ball will drop down by total distance 3.2 m

so here we know that

now using kinematics

now in the same time it will cover horizontal distance of 0.75 m

so speed of the ball will be

another example of kinetic energy would be,

kinetic energy   >     moving energy

answer   >   letter choice (c),   a hammer falling off a table.

hope that !                                         : )