A large pendulum with a 200-lb gold-plated bob 12 inches in diameter is on display in the lobby of the United Nations building. The pendulum has a length of 75 ft. It is used to show the rotation of the Earth-for this reason it is referred to as a Foucault pendulum. What is the least amount of time it takes for the bob to swing from a position of maximum displacement to the equilibrium position of the pendulum?

2.4s

Explanation:

The length of the pendulum = 75ft

Diameter d = 12 inches

The time period of the pendulum is given as

T = 2pi(L/g)^1/2

Then the time it takes to move from displacement to equilibrium is given as:

t = T/4

= (Pi/2)*(L/g)^1/2

= pi/2 x [(75x0.3048)/9.81]^0.5

= 1.57x[22.86/9.81)^0.5

= 2.4s

2.4 seconds is the least amount of time that it would take.

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