I^23=i^20+3 =i^37= _

How to tell if two objects are in thermal equilibrium 1.the objects have the same temperature 2.the objects are the same size 3.the objects are touching each other 4.the objects temperatures are changing

During the experiment if you could triple the breakaway magnetic force with all other quantities left unchanged, what is the new value for the critical velocity if it was v0 (initial velocity), initially? (b) now if you halved the radius with all other quantities left unchanged, what is the new critical velocity if it was v0 (initial velocity), initially? (c) if during the experiment, critical velocity quadrupled with all other quantities left unchanged, what is the new breakaway force if its magnitude was initially f0,?

Decreased sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus is known as