1. Asthenosphere
a. the liquid layer located between the mantle and the inner
core
2.
Continental crust
b. the inner most solid layer of Earth
3.
Convection currents
the parts of Earth's crust located beneath the ocean that
make up the seafloor
4.
Crust
5.
Density
d. a transition zone beneath the lithosphere that is semi-
fluid, sometimes referred to as the plastic layer
6.
Inner core
e. the hard, rigid outermost layer of Earth
7
Lithosphere
f. all the parts of the Earth's crust that are not beneath the
ocean
8
Mantle
9.
Mesosphere
g the layer that is directly below Earth's crust and is divided
into 3 parts: lithosphere, asthenosphere, and mesosphere
h. the amount of force on a substance
10.
Oceanic crust
1. the solid lower layer of the mantle
11.
Outer core
j. the rigid, solid upper mantle connected to Earth's crust
12
Pressure
ki instrument used to measure earthquake waves
13.
Seismograph
1. the layer of Earth that is split into larger pieces: it floats on
the asthenosphere and moves due to convection currents
14.
Tectonic plates
m. the measure of mass per volume; the number of particles
in a given space
in movement of liquid and gaseous matter in a circular
motion caused by a difference in temperature; warm rises
and cool sinks, causing a circular current

Does work output exceed work input when a machine is used? a) yes, it does, as machines create energy. b) it depends on the type of machine used. c) no, it doesn’t, as machines are inefficient. d) no, it doesn’t, as machines cannot create energy.

World class speed skaters can skate a 3,000-m course in about 4 minutes.what is their average speed for this course? a. 12.5 m/sb. 1.33 m/sc. 1.25 m/sd. 13.3 m/s

Aheat engine running backward is called a refrigerator if its purpose is to extract heat from a cold reservoir. the same engine running backward is called a heat pump if its purpose is to exhaust warm air into the hot reservoir. heat pumps are widely used for home heating. you can think of a heat pump as a refrigerator that is cooling the already cold outdoors and, with its exhaust heat qh, warming the indoors. perhaps this seems a little silly, but consider the following. electricity can be directly used to heat a home by passing an electric current through a heating coil. this is a direct, 100% conversion of work to heat. that is, 19.0 \rm kw of electric power (generated by doing work at the rate 19.0 kj/s at the power plant) produces heat energy inside the home at a rate of 19.0 kj/s. suppose that the neighbor's home has a heat pump with a coefficient of performance of 4.00, a realistic value. note: with a refrigerator, "what you get" is heat removed. but with a heat pump, "what you get" is heat delivered. so the coefficient of performance of a heat pump is k=qh/win. an average price for electricity is about 40 mj per dollar. a furnace or heat pump will run typically 200 hours per month during the winter. what does one month's heating cost in the home with a 16.0 kw electric heater? what does one month's heating cost in the home of a neighbor who uses a heat pump to provide the same amount of heating?