An 4.0-kg fish pulled upward by a fisherman rises 1.9 m in 2.4 s, starting from rest. Assuming the acceleration is constant, find the magnitude
and direction of the net force acting on the fish during this interval.

2.64N  

Explanation:

Force = mass * acceleration

Given

mass = 4kg

distance = 1.9m

Time t = 2.4s

Get the acceleration using the equation of motion

S = ut + 1/2at²

1.9 = 0 + 1/2a(2.4)²

1.9 = 5.76a/2

1.9 = 2.88a

a = 1.9/2.88

a = 0.66m/s²

Get the magnitude of the force

Force = 4 * 0.66

Force = 2.64N

Hence the net force acting on the fish is 2.64N  

weight of the box is given as

here this is placed on the inclined of angle 42 degree

now this weight will have two components one is along the incline other is perpendicular to it

so here we need to apply a force parallel to incline opposite to its component of weight

so here the component of weight is given as

here we have

so it requires 75 n force to move it upwards