3. Why does any bonding occur (this includes ionic bonding and covalent bonding)? A. to avoid nuclear decay

B. to decrease stability

C. to increase nuclear decay
.
D. to increase stability

im not sure but hope this helps

Explanation:

Covalent bonds are formed because of sharing electrons whereas ionic bonds formation occurs because of transferring of electrons. Molecules are the particles in covalent bonds all through compound formation whereas in ionic bonds these are positively charged and negatively charged ions.

where are the vectors ?

energy can be converted from one form to another, but it cannot be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical or physical means. do not understand what you are asking but hope this