Physics, 28.11.2020 07:30 adriannamartinez000

a bus is moving with the velociity of 36 km/hr . after seeing a boy at 20 m ahead on the road, the driver applies the brake and the bus gets stopped at 10 m distance. Now, calculate acceleration as well as time taken by this bus to stop.

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Answer from: calhountoiyonou0gjb

Assumption: the acceleration of this bus is constant while the brake was applied.

Acceleration of this bus: approximately $\left(-6.0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}\right)$ .

It took the bus approximately $1.7\;\rm s$ to come to a stop.

Explanation:

Quantities:

Displacement of the bus: $x = 10\; \rm m$ .Initial velocity of the bus: $\displaystyle u = 36\; \rm km \cdot hr^{-1} = 36\; \rm km \cdot hr^{-1}\times \frac{1\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}}{3.6\; \rm km\cdot hr^{-1}} = 10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ .Final velocity of the bus: $v = 0\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}$ because the bus has come to a stop.Acceleration,

: unknown, but assumed to be a constant.Time taken,

: unknown.

Consider the following SUVAT equation:

$\displaystyle x = \frac{1}{2}\, \left(a\, t^2\right) + u\, t$ .

On the other hand, assume that the acceleration of this bus is indeed constant. Given the initial and final velocity, the time it took for the bus to stop would be inversely proportional to the acceleration of this bus. That is:

$\displaystyle t = \frac{v - u}{a}$ .

Therefore, replace the quantity with the expression $\displaystyle \left(\frac{v - u}{a}\right)$ in that SUVAT equation:

$\displaystyle x = \frac{1}{2}\, \left(a\, \left(\frac{v -u}{a}\right)^2\right) + u\, \left(\frac{v - u}{a}\right)$ .

Simplify this equation:

$\begin{aligned}x &= \frac{1}{2}\, \left(a\, {\left(\frac{v -u}{a}\right)}^2\right) + u\, \left(\frac{v - u}{a}\right) \\ &= \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{{(v - u)}^2}{a}\right) + \frac{u\, (v - u)}{a} =\frac{1}{a}\, \left(\frac{{(v - u)}^2}{2} + u\, (v - u)\right)\end{aligned}$ .

Therefore, $\displaystyle a= \frac{1}{x}\, \left(\frac{{(v - u)}^2}{2} + u\, (v - u)\right)$ .

In this question, the value of , , and are already known:

$x = 10\; \rm m$ . $\displaystyle u =10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ . $v = 0\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}$ .

Substitute these quantities into this equation to find the value of :

$\begin{aligned} a &= \frac{1}{x}\, \left(\frac{{(v - u)}^2}{2} + u\, (v - u)\right) \\ &= \frac{1}{10\; \rm m}\times \left(\frac{{\left(0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1} - 10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\right)}^2}{2} + \left(0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1} - 10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\right)\times 10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\right)\\ &\approx -6.0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}\end{aligned}$ .

(The value of acceleration is less than zero because the velocity of the bus was getting smaller.)

Substitute $a \approx -6.0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}$ (alongside $u = 10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ and $v = 0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ ) to estimate the time required for the bus to come to a stop:

$\begin{aligned}t &= \frac{v - u}{a} \\ &\approx \frac{0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1} - 10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}}{-6.0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}} \approx 1.7\; \rm s\end{aligned}$ .

Answer from: Quest

Julia would be observing a. static electricity was caused by her sweater rubbing against her shirt and transferring electrons. she didn't touch anything metal, so that would cancel out b.she most likely didn't rub her sweater against her hair either, so that cancels out c.she also didn't scoot across the carpet while trying to take her sweater off, that cancels out d.so that leaves a.a. is correct.

Answer from: Quest

when jerome paddle in flowing river towards east the net speed of jerome will increase

so the net speed of jerome will be given as

$v_j = v_1 + v_2 = 3.100 + 1.350 = 4.45 m/s$

now the speed of paul will be same as it is given as he is running on the ground

$v_p = 3.100 m/s$

so here we can say since the speed of jerome is more so he will win the race

now as we know the distance so the time difference is given as

$\delta t = \frac{d}{v_j} - \frac{d}{v_p}$

$\delta t = \frac{2080}{4.450} - \frac{2080}{3.100}$

$\delta t = -203.55 s$

so jerome will reach first and the time difference will be 203.55 s or 3.4 min

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a bus is moving with the velociity of 36 km/hr . after seeing a boy at 20 m ahead on the road, the d...

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