Which statement describes a physical property related to the particles that make up a material?
A. Carbon is flammable because its atoms combine easily with
oxygen atoms in the presence of heat.
B. Fluorine is highly reactive with other elements because its atoms
have 7 valence electrons.

C. Neon is not reactive with other elements, because its atoms have
8 valence electrons.
D. Gold is a relatively dense metal because its atoms have more
protons than atoms of many other metals.

Aheat engine running backward is called a refrigerator if its purpose is to extract heat from a cold reservoir. the same engine running backward is called a heat pump if its purpose is to exhaust warm air into the hot reservoir. heat pumps are widely used for home heating. you can think of a heat pump as a refrigerator that is cooling the already cold outdoors and, with its exhaust heat qh, warming the indoors. perhaps this seems a little silly, but consider the following. electricity can be directly used to heat a home by passing an electric current through a heating coil. this is a direct, 100% conversion of work to heat. that is, 19.0 \rm kw of electric power (generated by doing work at the rate 19.0 kj/s at the power plant) produces heat energy inside the home at a rate of 19.0 kj/s. suppose that the neighbor's home has a heat pump with a coefficient of performance of 4.00, a realistic value. note: with a refrigerator, "what you get" is heat removed. but with a heat pump, "what you get" is heat delivered. so the coefficient of performance of a heat pump is k=qh/win. an average price for electricity is about 40 mj per dollar. a furnace or heat pump will run typically 200 hours per month during the winter. what does one month's heating cost in the home with a 16.0 kw electric heater? what does one month's heating cost in the home of a neighbor who uses a heat pump to provide the same amount of heating?

Match these items. 1. coulombs __force 2. ohms __emf 3. centimeters __resistance 4. newtons __charge 5. volts __length

Aphoton is absorbed by an electron that is in the n = 3 state of a hydrogen atom, causing the hydrogen atom to become ionized. very far away from the nucleus, the released electron has a velocity of 750,000 m/s. what was the wavelength of the absorbed photon?