5) The computational model below shows the total energy (Etotal) of a closed system, which is equal to the sum of the total kinetic energy (KEtotal) and the gravitational potential energy (U) between the masses m1 and m2 separated by distance r. Etotal=KEtotal+U, where U=−G^m1m2r
Which statement explains the reason why planets closer to the sun orbit faster than those that are farther away?
-The value of Etotal increases significantly the closer the planet is to the sun. -The value of KEtotal increases because U has a larger negative value.
-The value of KEtotal increases because U has a lesser negative value.
-The value of G increases significantly the closer the planet is to the sun.

6)In a closed system, the initial kinetic energy is 70 J. The initial potential energy is 20 J. What is the total final energy of the system?
70 J

45 J

50 J

90 J

When temperature of a substance increases, of its particles increase resulting in more between particles. real world applications of thermal expansion absolute zero (-273 degrees c) is the lowest possible temperature on the kelvin scale. it is a measure of where a substance has no kinetic energy. heat is a process of the . energy flows spontaneously from a object to a until equilibrium is reached. heat is measured in heat is transferred throughis a method of heat transfer that occurs between particles of matter that are in direct contact with each other. are poor conductors that impede / reduce the rate of heat transfer. is a method of heat transfer that occurs in fluids (non-solids) by means of currents. real world application of convectiona method of heat transfer through electromagnetic waves. when energy moves from one object to another inside a closed system, no energy is or in the system in the transaction. systems will spontaneously move to a state of organized energy or high disorder over time called

If forces acting on an object are unbalanced. true or false

To understand the behavior of the electric field at the surface of a conductor, and its relationship to surface charge on the conductor. a conductor is placed in an external electrostatic field. the external field is uniform before the conductor is placed within it. the conductor is completely isolated from any source of current or charge. part a: which of the following describes the electric field inside this conductor? it is in the same direction as the original external field.it is in the opposite direction from that of the original external field.it has a direction determined entirely by the charge on its surface.it is always zero. part b: the charge density inside the conductor is: 0non-zero; but uniformnon-zero; non-uniforminfinite part c: assume that at some point just outside the surface of the conductor, the electric field has magnitude e and is directed toward the surface of the conductor. what is the charge density η on the surface of the conductor at that point? express your answer in terms of e and ϵ0