A ball rolls across the floor. Because of friction, the ball will eventually slow down and come to a stop. Which of the following is evidence of energy transfer resulting from the change in the motion of the ball?
Different surfaces create different amounts of friction.
The ball moves in the same direction as it rolls across the floor.
Energy sets the ball in motion.
The ball and the floor gain a small amount of heat energy.

The starship enterprise is caught in a time warp and spock is forced to use the primitive techniques of the 20th century to determine the specific heat capacity of an unknown mineral. the 125-g sample was heated to 96.3°c and placed into a calorimeter containing 85.9 g of water at 20.0°c. the heat capacity of the calorimeter was 14.2 j/k. the final temperature in the calorimeter was 24.5°c. what is the specific heat capacity (in j/g°c) of the mineral? enter to 4 decimal places.