Which statement best describes the work and energy in these examples?

example 1: running a car requires gas.
example 2: humans require food to live.

a) the gas and food are examples of energy.
b) the gas and food are examples of work.
c) the gas and humans are examples of work.
d) the food and car are examples of energy.

Kate is working on a project in her tech education class. she plans to assemble a fan motor. which form of energy does the motor convert most of its electric energy into? a. light energy b. motion energy c. sound energy d. thermal energy

Amass m = 74 kg slides on a frictionless track that has a drop, followed by a loop-the-loop with radius r = 18.4 m and finally a flat straight section at the same height as the center of the loop (18.4 m off the ground). since the mass would not make it around the loop if released from the height of the top of the loop (do you know why? ) it must be released above the top of the loop-the-loop height. (assume the mass never leaves the smooth track at any point on its path.) 1. what is the minimum speed the block must have at the top of the loop to make it around the loop-the-loop without leaving the track? 2. what height above the ground must the mass begin to make it around the loop-the-loop? 3. if the mass has just enough speed to make it around the loop without leaving the track, what will its speed be at the bottom of the loop? 4. if the mass has just enough speed to make it around the loop without leaving the track, what is its speed at the final flat level (18.4 m off the ground)? 5. now a spring with spring constant k = 15600 n/m is used on the final flat surface to stop the mass. how far does the spring compress?

Suppose two stars are located in region a of the h-r diagram shown in the figure below. star c appears much dimmer than star y as seen from earth. which star can be inferred to be nearer to earth and how do you know?