Our science club built a catapult out of craft sticks, glue, and a rubber band. We wanted to determine what size rubber band was best for launching a gumball across the classroom. If the rubber band was too small, the gumball wouldn’t travel very far. If it was too big, it would be too loose to work well. We found that a rubber band with a circumference of 11 cm shoots the gumball the farthest Independent variable:
Control variables:
Dependent variable:

The intensity of a polarized electromagnetic wave is 12 w/m^2. part a) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=0∘ with the plane of polarization? part b) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=30∘ with the plane of polarization? part c) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=45∘ with the plane of polarization? part d) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=60∘ with the plane of polarization? part e) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=90∘ with the plane of polarization?