In school, Brendan has been conditioned to get up from his seat every time he hears the school bell ring. Brendan was sitting at McDonalds eating with friends, when a loud sound similar to the school bell rang from the kitchen. Without even thinking, Brendan jumped out of his seat at McDonalds. Label the following for this scenario:

a. Unconditioned Stimulus (US)_

b. Conditioned Stimulus (CS)_

c. Unconditioned Response (UR)_

d. Conditioned Response (CR)_

US: the bell ringing

CS:get up when hearing the bell

UR:standing after hearing the bell

CR:hearing the bell in mcdonalds and standing up

Explanation:

as we know our atmosphere or air have different levels. every level has other gasses, and every gas has another permeability. when the light comes from lower permeability to higher permeability, it changes its direction. so that means that when the light comes from the moon to the earth, it changes it's direction many more times. it basically means that the shape of the light part of the moon is changed on the earth.

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