What kind of wave is each of the following? The sound of one whale calling another whale under water. A pulse sent down a stretched rope by snapping one end of it. The vibrations in a guitar string.

The sound of one whale calling another whale under water is SOUND

WAVE.

B. A pulse sent down a stretched rope by snapping one end of it is a TRANSVERSE WAVE

C. The vibrations in a guitar string is LONGITUDINAL WAVE.

Explanation:

The sound of one whale calling another whale under water is SOUND WAVE because sound waves is a form of vibration that causes movement of energy and transport it in a medium. These consists of different compressions, vibrations of particles and it is a Longitudinal wave.

A pulse sent down a stretched rope by snapping one end of it is a TRANSVERSE WAVE because Crest and troughs are formed when pulse is sent down a stretched rope by snapping one end and transverse wave is a wave in which it's particles in a medium then transport itself in a direction which is usually perpendicular to the directions of the wave.

The vibrations in a guitar string is LONGITUDINAL WAVE because guitar strings causes a vibration and vibrates in air medium which result in the formation of compressions, vibrations and rarefactions in the wave of sound through the air medium.

what experimental evidence led scientists to change from the previous model to this one?

a few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back.

the colors of light emitted from heated atoms had very specific energies.

experiments with water vapor showed that elements combine in specific proportions.

cathode rays were bent in the same way whenever a magnet was brought near them.