“Permafrost” is permanently frozen soil and occurs mostly in high latitudes storing a massive amount of a particular element. As a result of climate change, permafrost is at the risk of melting and
releasing the stored element in the form of a gas. Identify the gas.

a) Ozone
b) Hydrogen
c) Nitrogen oxide
d) Carbon dioxide

as we know our atmosphere or air have different levels. every level has other gasses, and every gas has another permeability. when the light comes from lower permeability to higher permeability, it changes its direction. so that means that when the light comes from the moon to the earth, it changes it's direction many more times. it basically means that the shape of the light part of the moon is changed on the earth.

hope this ! this is not copied! search it up, it's free of plagiarism!

there are no contact forces mentioned on the list of choices that you've provided.