Two identical point charges of +Q are separated by a distance of 10cm I) calculate the work done per unit charge to bring up another charge from far away along a perpendicular bisector of the line joining two charges to the point Midway between the charges.
ii)if one of the charges in part(a)is charged from +Q to -Q, calculate the work done per unit charge to bring up a charge to the same position as above

How is it possible that phylogenies based on sequences from nuclear genomes and organellar genomes (i.e., chloroplasts and mitochondria) from the same group of species yield phylogenetic trees with different branching orders?   answer :   the genome of the endosymbiont is more closely related to members of the group in which it originally evolved, while the nuclear genome of the engulfing organism has its own evolutionary trajectory.

Iwould think it is temperature, silica, oxides (gases)