A small ball is hung by a string from the ceiling of a train car, so that the ball hangs vertically. Moving from rest, the train car accelerates forward, and continues to accelerate. A team of scientists observes the behavior of the ball from various locations. From which scientist's frame of reference does the motion of the ball appear to violate Newton’s Law of Inertia? is it A on the Train station platform? B inside the train car? C in a second train car moving with constant speed in the same direction as the first train? Or D in a third train moving with constant speed opposite the direction of the first train?

Sally turns on her cellular telephone to speak to her friend who is located thousands of miles away. which of the following best describes how such a telephone is able to transmit and receive information? a. the cellular telephone transmits, receives, and encodes information using only sound waves. b. the cellular telephone transmits, receives, and encodes information using only electromagnetic waves. c. the cellular telephone transmits information by electromagnetic waves to a receiver which then encodes them and produces sound. d. the cellular telephone transmits information by sound waves to a receiver which then encodes them and produces electromagnetic waves.