An example of a hidden variable would be

What should the power status of a circuit be when measuring resistance with an ohmmeter?

Argon, neon, and xenon are examples of

Engineers find a new metal that is stronger than steel but much lighter. this material is also significantly cheaper than what is currently used for most aircraft, available in large quantities, and easy to manufacture. the engineers are excited because this new material will lower the costs of buying and operating airplanes for companies. what is probably the best step for the engineers to make next?