1) What is the part of an experiment that does not change, and serves as a basis for comparison?

Cells in the nervous system have a potential difference of 70 mv across the cell membrane separating the interior of the cell from the extracellular fluid. this potential difference is maintained by ion pumps that move charged ions across the membrane. is this an emf? select the correct answer and explanation. 1)no. the ion pumps cannot separate charges; thus, they cannot create a potential difference. 2)yes. the ion pumps cannot separate charges, but they still can create a potential difference. 3)yes. the ion pumps can actively separate charge; thus, they can create a potential difference. 4)no. the ion pumps can separate charges, but they cannot create a potential difference.

Ascientist notices that an oil slick floating on water when viewed from above has many different colors reflecting off the surface, making it look rainbow-like (an effect known as iridescence). she aims a spectrometer at a particular spot and measures the wavelength to be 750 nm (in air). the index of refraction of water is 1.3

Which of the following is part of the explanation or description of electromagnetic waves? (select all that apply) a. electrically charged molecules in a medium transfer their energy to nearby electrically charged molecules. b. a changing electric field causes a changing magnetic field. c. magnetic molecules in a medium transfer their energy to nearby magnetic molecules. d. a changing magnetic field causes a changing electric field.