The second law of thermodynamics leads us to conclude what? a. the total energy of the universe is constant
b. disorder in the universe is increasing with the passage of time
c. it is theoretically impossible to convert work into heat with 100% efficiency
d. the total energy in the universe is increasing with time
e. the total energy in the universe is decreasing with time

Answerthe energy required is 1.60 × 10⁻¹⁸ j, to three significant figures.explanationwe define electric potential as the ratio electric potential energy to the charge,    then the following gives us the potential difference,      the formula  may be on your formula sheet.the change in electric potential energy would be the energy that would needed to move it from point a to point b. solving for that, we get    using q = 8.00  × 10⁻¹⁹ c and  δv = 2.00 v, we get    the energy required is 1.60 × 10⁻¹⁸ j, to three significant figures.