How does turbulence work?

Explanation:

Turbulence caused by rising air

At higher altitudes, turbulence arises when air rises vertically – from low to high. This works as follows: the sun warms the earth and the air above it. ... If the air rises further, particles of moisture begin to form in it, creating clouds.

answer;

d. are made mostly of liquid

explanation;

-the general   composition and structure planets includes; they have a thick gas and liquid layer covering a small,solid core. mostly the gases are hydrogen and helium atmosphere and layers of liquid hydrogen. for instance neptune and uranus are examples of the outer planets, they have a core covered by ice and ammonia.

-neptune's atmosphere is hydrogen and helium with a bit of methane so there is no oxygen to breath and the interior is made up of frozen water and ammonia with a rock and iron core. thus, there is no liquid water or solid surface to survive.