How do protons, neutrons, and electrons determine the properties of an atom?

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Explanation:

The number of electrons, determines the chemical properties of the atom. Protons contribute to the mass of an atom and provide the positive charge to the nucleus. The number of protons also determines the identity of the element. Electrons have a negative charge. Since the atom electrically neutral, the number of electrons must be equal to the number of protons. The electrons arrange themselves in energy levels around the nucleus.

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