For a parallel plate capacitor with plate separation of dd, what is the proper relation between the electric potential difference across the capacitor and the electric field between the two plates

What are the factors that affect the resistance of a wire?

Astudent wears sunglasses to her read a book more easily which wave interaction occurs as light passes from the air into the plastic lenses? a polarization b.refraction c.diffraction d. interference

Alinearly polarized electromagnetic wave has an average intensity of 196 w/m^2. this wave is directed towards two ideal polarizers (in real polarizers, transmission is also effected by reflection and absorption). polarizer a is oriented with its transmission axis at an angle of θ_1=20.8∘ with the incident electric field. polarizer b has its axis at an angle of θ_2=63.0∘ with the incident electric field. what is the average intensity of the wave after it passes through polarizer a? what is the average intensity of the wave after it passes through polarizer b? suppose that the two polarizers a and b are interchanged. what would the average intensity be after passing through both polarizers?