Dos cargas puntuales están fijas en el eje x: q1 = 6.0µC está en el origen, O, con x1 = 0.0 cm, y q2 = –3.0 µC está situada en el punto A, con x2 = 8.0 cm. ¿Cuál es la intensidad del campo eléctrico en el punto medio entre las dos cargas?

E_total = 1.30 10¹⁰ C / m²

Explanation:

The intensity of the electric field is

     E = k q / r²

on a positive charge proof

The total electric field at the midpoint is

as q₁= 6 10⁻⁶ C the field is outgoing to the right

for charge q₂ = -3 10⁻⁶ C, the field is directed to the right, therefore

E_total = E₁ + E₂

E_total = k q₁ / r₁² + k q₂ / r₂²

r₁ = r₂ = r = 4 10⁻² m

E_total = k/r² (q₁ + q₂)

 we calculate

E_total = 9 10⁹ / (4 10⁻²)²   (6.0 10⁻⁶ +3.0 10⁻⁶)

E_total = 1.30 10¹⁰ C / m²

the results is a decrease in air temperature with an increase of altitude.

explanation: