Un gas se encuentra a una presión constante y a una temperatura de 30°C. Si la temperatura aumenta a 45°C, su presión varía a 6 atm. ¿Cuál era la presión inicial del gas? Transforma los °C en °K.

P1 = 5.76 atm

Explanation:

To find the initial pressure of the gas you use the equation for ideal gases, for both temperatures and pressures:

T1: initial temperature = 30°C = 303.15K

T2: final temperature = 45°C = 318.15K

P1: initial pressure = ?

P2: final pressure = 6atm

n: number of moles

R: ideal gas constant

The number of moles and R are constant, you can dive the first equation into the second and solve for P1:

Finally, you replace the values of T1, P2 and T2:

hence, the initial pressure of the gas was 5.71 atm

multiply 2kg by latent heat of vap

russian is not my first language, so i'm afraid i can't write out an answer in russian, but hopefully you can find a way to do so. here's my best translation of the problem: you're given a plot of a particle's position in one-dimensional space over time, and you're asked to find either the total distance traveled by the particle after 6 seconds had elapsed, or the total displacement of the particle after 6 seconds.

if you want the total distance traveled, you would first need to determine the particle's velocity as a function of time, then integrate that over the 6-second interval. we know the position function is quadratic with roots at 0 and 6, so we have

where is unknown. because the position is parabolic, there is symmetry about the midpoint at , and we know that

so that the position function is

which means the velocity is

then the total distance traveled is

so the total distance traveled is 20 m.

on the other hand, if you want to find displacement: the particle starts at and ends at , so its displacement is 0.