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Physics, 05.06.2020 19:00 daebreonnakelly

Americium-241 is used in smoke detectors. It undergoes alpha decay with a half life of 432 years. The alpha particles ionize some of the air near the americium-241 source, and these charged ions are collected on a metal plate that has a small voltage applied to it. The collected particles cause a small electric current to flow in the detector. If smoke particles get in between the americium-241 source and the detector and reduce the current, the alarm is triggered. A typical smoke detector experiences 370000 alpha decays each second. How much time is needed for the number of decays to reduce to 93000 decays per second?

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