What is earths magnetism

Magmatism is the emplacement of magma within and at the surface of the outer layers of a terrestrial planet, which solidifies as igneous rocks. ... On Earth, magma forms by partial melting of silicate rocks either in the mantle, continental or oceanic crust.

Explanation:

Earth's magnetic field, also known as the geomagnetic field, is the magnetic field that extends from the Earth's interior out into space, where it interacts with the solar wind, a stream of charged particles emanating from the Sun

okay i have so many questions. but the big one here is: um wt..f is this mess? ?

gas and liquid