Is the matter a wave travels through called the material of the wave

Which changes of state do the labels represent? a: b: c:

You are given two vectors a⃗ =−3.00ι^ 5.00j^ and b⃗ =5.00ι^ 2.00j^. let the counterclockwise angles be positive.

A14 kg rock starting from rest free falls through a distance of 5.0 m with no air resistance. find the momentum change of the rock caused by its fall and the resulting change in the magnitude of earths velocity. earth mass is 6.0 * 10^24 kg. show your work assuming the rock earth system is closed.