What is a closed battery operated series circuit

Steel water aluminum think about the three words listed here. which word could be added as the title of this list of words to tell how these words are related? a) conductors b) heat c) insulators d) metals

How can you improve the percent yield of copper in this lab? check all possible strategies that will you do so. measure reactants precisely. stir to the reaction take place. chill the reactants before combining them. wait patiently until the reaction completes. make sure to recover as much copper as possible.

Conventional hot-water heaters consist of a tank of water maintained at a fixed temperature. the hot water is to be used when needed. the drawback is that energy is wasted because the tank loses heat when it is not in use, and you can run out of hot water if you use too much. some utility companies are encouraging the use of on-demand water heaters (also known as flash heaters), which consist of heating units to heat the water as you use it. no water tank is involved, so no heat is wasted. a typical household shower flow rate is 2.50 gal/min (9.46 l/min ) with the tap water being heated from 51.0 ˚f (10.6 ˚c) to 120 ˚f (48.9 ˚c) by the on-demand heater.what rate of heat input (either electrical of from gas) is required to operate such a unit, assuming that all the heat goes into the water?