A viscoelastic polymer that can be assumed to obey the Boltzmann superposition principle is subjected to the following deformation cycle. At a time, t = 0, a tensile stress of 20 MPa is applied instantaneously and maintained for 100 s. The stress is then removed at a rate of 0.2 MPa s−1 until the polymer is unloaded. If the creep compliance of the material is given by

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

A viscoelastic polymer that can be assumed to obey the Boltzmann superposition principle is subjected to the following deformation cycle. At a time, t = 0, a tensile stress of 20 MPa is applied instantaneously and maintained for 100 s. The stress is then removed at a rate of 0.2 MPa s−1 until the polymer is unloaded. If the creep compliance of the material is given by:

J(t) = Jo (1 - exp (-t/to))

Where,

Jo= 3m^2/ GPA

to= 200s

Determine

a) the strain after 100's (before stress is reversed)

b) the residual strain when stress falls to zero.

a)-60GPA

b) 0

Explanation:

Given t= 0,

σ = 20Mpa

Change in σ= 0.2Mpas^-1

For creep compliance material,

J(t) = Jo (1 - exp (-t/to))

J(t) = 3 (1 - exp (-0/100))= 3m^2/Gpa

a) t= 100s

E(t)= ΔσJ (t - Jo)

= 0.2 × 3 ( 100 - 200 )

= 0.6 (-100)

= - 60 GPA

Residual strain, σ= 0

E(t)= Jσ (Jo) ∫t (t - Jo) dt

3 × 0 × 200 ∫t (t - Jo) dt

E(t) = 0

this could be newton#'s law of cooling. the cooling curve is exponential