Se ha quemado magnesio (reacción con el oxígeno) y se obtuvieron 12g de óxido de magnesio (II). ¿Cuánto magnesio se quemó? ¿Qué volumen de oxígeno medido en condiciones normales se quemó?

The first answer is 7,24g Mg

The second answer is 3,36L O2

Explanation:

Atomic masses: Mg= 24,3 ; O=16

Solution: MMgO = 40,3 g/mol

2 Mg + O2 => 2 MgO

1) 12 g MgO x (2x24,3 g Mg / 2x 40,3 MgO) = 7,24 g Mg

2)

At  first calculate moles from Oxygen:

12 g MgO x ( 1 mol from Oxygen/ 2 x 40,3 g MgO ) = 0,15 moles from Oxygen

then

0,15 moles from Oxygen x (22,4 lts / 1 mol from Oxygen ) = 3,36 lts

22.4 liters is the constant that we use in this equation, it is a value that is repeated since we are in the presence of a gas with ideal behavior, so it is considered that the normal molar volume of ideal gaseous substances is always 22.4 liters, estimated with a temperature of 0º C and a pressure of 1 atmosphere. (constant temperature and pressure)

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electromagnetic shielding is the practice of reducing the electromagnetic field in a space by blocking the field with barriers made of conductive or magnetic materials. shielding is typically applied to enclosures to isolate electrical devices from their surroundings, and to cables to isolate wires from the environment through which the cable runs. electromagnetic shielding that blocks radio frequency electromagnetic radiation is also known as rf shielding.

the shielding can reduce the coupling of radio waves, electromagnetic fields and electrostatic fields. a conductive enclosure used to block electrostatic fields is also known as a faraday cage. the amount of reduction depends very much upon the material used, its thickness, the size of the shielded volume and the frequency of the fields of interest and the size, shape and orientation of apertures in a shield to an incident electromagnetic

from wikipedia