At the train station, you notice a large horizontal spring at the end of the track where the train comes in. This is a safety device to stop the train so that it will not plow through the station if the engineer misjudges the stopping distance. While waiting, you wonder what would be the fastest train that the spring could stop at its full compression, 3.0 ft?

Assume a maximum stopping acceleration of g/2 where g is acceleration due to gravity.

2.99 m/s

Explanation:

Stopping distance, s = 3 ft = 0.914 m

final velocity, v = 0

a = g/2 = 4.9 m/s²

Use third equation of motion:

substitute the values to find the speed of train:

the results is a decrease in air temperature with an increase of altitude.

explanation:

the force on the thing and the distance the force moves the thing