Whats the differnece between a series circuit and a parallel circuit

A series circuit has a direct flow of current and because of that, the current is constant throughout the circuit, while the voltage is what changes.. In a parallel circuit, the current travels through multiple paths, so the current is divided among those paths. The voltage, on the other hand, is constant.

Explanation:

Definition of series and parallel circuits.

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the answer is the first electromagnet (a). this is because it has more coils around the ferromagnetic material. increasing the number of coils increases the surface area in which the metal interacts with the current in the coil. this enables more atoms in the metal to become aligned hence becoming more magnetized.