By exploiting the above symmetry, or otherwise, calculate the electric potential V at a point on the axis of the annulus a distance d from its center. Be sure to visualize this carefully; the point we are interested in lies along the axis of the annulus, but is above the plane of the annulus by a distance d. Express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables σ, r1, r2, and d. Use k(=14πϵ0).

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1) what is light? light is an electromagnetic wave visible to the human eye.  2) what is a reflection? the rebounding of a light ray when it hits a mirror.3) what is the incident ray? contacts the surface of an object.4) what is the reflected ray? bounces off a reflective surface.5) what is the normal ray? perpendicular to the surface of a mirror.6) what is the angle of incidence? an angle formed by the incident ray and the normal.7) what is the angle of reflection? an angle formed by the reflected ray and the normal.8) what is refraction? (bending.)9) what is a converging lens? bring together light rays that pass through.10) what is a diverging lens? spreads out light passing through.11) focal point? the real point where the refracted rays meet when the incident rays run parallel.