In a device like the one shown below, the cylinder is allowed to fall a distance of 300 m. As a result, the temperature of the water increases by 2.7°C. What would have been the increase in temperature if the cylinder were only allowed to fall 100 m?

Increase in the temperature of water would be 0.9 degree C

Explanation:

As we know by energy conservation

Change in the gravitational potential energy of the cylinder = increase in the thermal energy of the water

Here we know that the gravitational potential energy of the cylinder is given as

here we have

h = 300 m

now we can say

now if the cylinder falls from height h = 100 m

then we have

now from above two equations

what was the acceleration of the 2 kg cart?

⇒ 16.0 cm/s2

what was the acceleration of the 4 kg cart?

⇒ 8.1 cm/s2

what was the acceleration of the 6 kg cart?

⇒ 5.3 cm/s2

dopamine..

"it was found that some people who were taking the drug l-dopa to raise their levels of dopamine were developing schizophrenic-like symptoms supporting research a strength of the dopamine hypothesis is that there are many studies which have shown support for the neurochemical explanation."