Determine the boundary work done by a gas during an expansion process if the pressure and volume values at various states are measured to be 300 kPa, 1 L; 290 kPa, 1.1 L; 270 kPa, 1.2 L; 250 kPa, 1.4 L; 220 kPa, 1.7 L; and 200 kPa, 2 L.

W=0.217kJ

Explanation:

#Boundary Work is energy expended when a force acts through a displacement

The boundary of work can be calculated as the area under the P-V curve for all the 4 stages measured:

Hence the boundary of work done by a gas during this 4-stage process is 0.217kJ

convex lenses are thicker at the middle. rays of light that pass through the lens are brought closer together (they converge). a convex lens is a converging lens. when parallel rays of light pass through a convex lens the refracted rays converge at one point called the principal focus.

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explanation: