Describe one way in which the layer of gas above affects the earth

If a tank filled with water contains a block and the height of the water above point a within the block is 0.8 meter, what is the pressure at point a?

Avery long solenoid of inner radius 2.75 cm creates an oscillating magnetic field of the form = for this solenoid, =0.00425 t and =319 rad/s. (a)what is the maximum value of the induced electric field at a perpendicular distance 1.45 cm from the axis of the solenoid? (b) what is the maximum value of the inducted electric field at a point 5.85 cm perpendicular from the axis of the solenoid?

During the experiment if you could triple the breakaway magnetic force with all other quantities left unchanged, what is the new value for the critical velocity if it was v0 (initial velocity), initially? (b) now if you halved the radius with all other quantities left unchanged, what is the new critical velocity if it was v0 (initial velocity), initially? (c) if during the experiment, critical velocity quadrupled with all other quantities left unchanged, what is the new breakaway force if its magnitude was initially f0,?