The images that come to mind when we think of a place, any place, like tucson, arizona or damascus, syria are known as oura) cognitive images. b) stereotypical images. c) territorial markers. d) semiotic markers. e) topophobic images.

Cognitive images

Explanation:

Stereotypical images: is a wrong image or belief an individual have about a thing or a person.

Territorial markers: is the marking of a space with odorous substances by animal so as give a no tress pass warning.

Semiotic markers: is the using of sign and symbols to communicate.

Cognitive image refers to as images form in an individual's mind when him/her thinks of certain place due to his/her own knowledge and beliefs about that place. Thus option A is the answer.

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