An iceskater is turning at a period of (1/3) second with his arms outstretched. a) what is his angular velocity w? b) if he pulls his arms towards his body to reduce his moment of intertia by 1/2, what is his angular velocity w? c) how much does his rotational kinetic energy change? that is, if the initial kinetic energy is (ke)initial, what is the final ke? d) where did that energy come from, or go to?

Explanation:

a )

Time period T = 1/3 s

angular velocity = 2π / T

= 2 x 3.14 x 3

ω = 18.84 radian / s

b )

Applying conservation of angular momentum

I₁ ω₁ = I₂ ω₂

I₁ / I₂ = ω₂ / ω₁

2 = ω₂ / ω

ω₂ = 2 ω

c )

(KE)initial = 1/2 I₁ ω²

(KE)final =  1/2 I₂ ω₂²

= 1/2 (I₁ / 2)  (2ω)²

=  I₁ ω²

c )

Change in rotational kinetic energy

=  I₁ ω² -  1/2 I₁ ω²

=  +  1/2 I₁ ω²

d )

This energy comes from the work done by centripetal force which is increased to increase the speed of rotation.

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