(a) a proton is confined to the nucleus of an atom. assume the nucleus has diameter 5.5 x 10-15 m and that this distance is the uncertainty in the proton's position. what is the minimum uncertainty in the momentum of the proton? dpmin = kg-m/s
(b) an electron is confined in an atom. assume the atom has diameter 1 x 10-10 m and that this distance is the uncertainty in the electron's position. what is the minimum uncertainty in the momentum of the electron?

Explanation:

h = Planck's constant =

= Uncertainty in the position

= Uncertainty in the momentum

From the uncertainty principle

The minimum uncertainty in the momentum of the proton is

The minimum uncertainty in the momentum of the electron is

b would be the answer

as we know our atmosphere or air have different levels. every level has other gasses, and every gas has another permeability. when the light comes from lower permeability to higher permeability, it changes its direction. so that means that when the light comes from the moon to the earth, it changes it's direction many more times. it basically means that the shape of the light part of the moon is changed on the earth.

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