The ability to move or change an object or what a wave carries

The ability to move or change an object or what a wave carries is called Energy

Explanation: Waves are disturbances in physical quantities. Example of waves are light waves, sound waves, or transverse oscillations of a string. These disturbances use energy to create and propagate, for it to move the constituent particles or change the electric or magnetic fields. Therefore, power of a wave is therefore, energy transported divided by unit time caused by the oscillations of a particular wave. The derivation of a formula for the power depends on the medium -- for light waves, the power is measured by the pointing vector, whereas for oscillations on a string, the power can be computed directly by balancing forces through the application of newton law. However, for all types of waves, the formula and physical meaning of the power takes similar forms, typically depending on the square amplitude of the waves among other factors.

explanation:

newton's third law, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

so here is the information for current research:

-nrel's geothermal analysts, scientists, and engineers perform a full range of research from developing advanced methods of locating and accessing geothermal resources to exploring innovative technologies to extract and produce clean energy from the heat of the earth

and here is the information for the technology of geothermal energy:

-it's clean and sustainable

-resources of geothermal energy range from the shallow ground to hot water and hot rock found a few miles beneath the earth's surface, and down even deeper to the extremely high temperatures of molten rock called magma

-almost everywhere, the shallow ground or upper 10 feet of the earth's surface maintains a nearly constant temperature between 50° and 60°f (10° and 16°c)

-geothermal heat pumps can tap into this resource to heat and cool buildings

-a geothermal heat pump system consists of a heat pump, an air delivery system (ductwork), and a heat exchanger-a system of pipes buried in the shallow ground near the building

-in the winter, the heat pump removes heat from the heat exchanger and pumps it into the indoor air delivery system

-in the summer, the process is reversed, and the heat pump moves heat from the indoor air into the heat exchanger

-the heat removed from the indoor air during the summer can also be used to provide a free source of hot water