Give a more general expression for the magnitude of the torque τ. rewrite the answer found in part a in terms of the magnitude of the magnetic dipole moment of the current loop m. define the angle between the vector perpendicular to the plane of the coil and the magnetic field to be ϕ, noting that this angle is the complement of angle θ in part a. give your answer in terms of the magnetic moment m, magnetic field b, and ϕ.

A2k pendulum has a speed of 1 m/s at a height of 1/2 meter

Large electric fields in cell membranes cause ions to move through the cell wall. the field strength in a typical membrane is 1.0 x 10 7 n/c. what is the magnitude of the force on a calcium ion with charge +e? what is its acceleration? is it possible for a particle with the same charge as as calcium to have a different acceleration if placed at this location? what would change the acceleration: mass of the particle? diameter of the particle?

By what primary heat transfer mechanism does the sun warm the earth?