The method of heat transfer by which the sun energy reaches the earth is

Radiation

Explanation:

The heat transfer take place by three modes

1. Conduction

   This type of heat transfer take place in the solid materials like metals .This heat transfer take place due to vibration of electron.

2.Convection

  This type of heat transfer take place in the moving fluid like water ,air etc.

3.Radiation  

 Every materials which having temperature above 0 K are emitting radiation.This type of heat transfer dominate at the high temperature.

We know that temperature of sun is so high so the heat transfer from sun to the earth is take place by radiation mainly.

a small object of mass 3.66 g and charge -17.6 µc is suspended motionless above the ground when immersed in a uniform electric field perpendicular to the ground. what are the magnitude and direction of the electric field?