Can anyone me learn malus's law in optics?

It is also called law of Malus,the law states that the intensity of a beam of plane-polarized light after passing through a rotatable polarizer varies as square of the cosine of the angle through which the polarizer is rotated from the position that gives maximum intensity expand.

Before u can know it u have to understand it, so go through it over and over again and u will get it.

Is a  vector quantity  that refers to "the rate at which an object changes its position." imagine a person moving rapidly - one step forward and one step back - always returning to the original starting position. while this might result in a frenzy of activity, it would result in a zero velocity. because the person always returns to the original position, the motion would never result in a change in position. since velocity is defined as the rate at which the position changes, this motion results in zero velocity. if a person in motion wishes to maximize their velocity, then that person must make every effort to maximize the amount that they are displaced from their original position. every step must go into moving that person further from where he or she started. for certain, the person should never change directions and begin to return to the starting position.