How did elements with more than 2 protons, such as the carbon in our cells, form? a. they formed 400 million years after the universe formed in giant fusion reactors known as stars.
b. they formed from hydrogen and helium slamming into each other in the first few minutes after the big bang.
c. they are formed when lighter elements are pulled together by gravity to form a planet.
d. they were formed at the same time as hydrogen and helium right after the big bang.

Which of these describe conduction transfer of heat between two objects that are touching transfer of heat by the actual movement of war matter the process in which energy is imitated by one of the object transmitted through space and absorbed by another a process in which energy is released by the molecules breaking apart

Agroup of students is studying convection currents. they fill two identical balloons with the same amount of helium. one balloon is placed in a freezer and the other in an area with warm air. after 10 minutes, the balloons are released from a height of 1 meter. which of the following do the students most likely observe? question 2 options: the balloons rise at the same rate. both balloons are the same size. the ballons both rise. the cold ballon is larger than the warm balloon. the cold balloon expands and rises. the warm balloon shrinks and sinks. the warm balloon expands and rises. the cold balloon shrinks and sinks.

An ice-making machine inside a refrigerator operates in a carnot cycle. it takes heat from liquid water at 0.0 degrees celsius and rejects heat to a room at a temperature of 19.2 degrees celsius. suppose that liquid water with a mass of 76.3kg at 0.0 degrees celsius is converted to ice at the same temperature. take the heat of fusion for water to be l_f = 3.34*10^5 j/kg.how much energy e must be supplied to the device? express your answer in joules.